Part.1
地理类
人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆 Palace Museum
长城 the Great Wall
外滩 the Bund
华山 Huashan Mountain
黄山 Yellow Mountain
庐山 Lushan Mountain
滇池 Dianchi Lake
洱海 Erhai lake
黄河 Yellow River
长江 Yangtze River
珠江 Pearl River
太湖 Lake Tai
鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang
洞庭湖 Lake Dongting
青藏高原 Tibet Plateau
东北平原 Northeast China Plain
华北平原 North China Plain
长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群岛 Nansha Island
长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang
黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains
小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains
天池 Heaven’s Pool
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
日月潭 Lake Sun Moon
Part.2
社会情况
小康社会 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活质量 living standards
生活水平 quality of life
住房条件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就业率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均薪资 average annual pay
奖金 bonus
生活成本 cosplayt of living
消费价格指数 consumer price index
环境污染指数 environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力 purchasing power
贫困家庭 the needy family
贫困区域 poverty-stricken region
下岗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居乐业 live a good life
一同富裕 shared prosperity
社会保险 social insurance
助学金 grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds
人口 population
人口分布 population distribution
流动人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增长率 natural growth rate
负增长率 negative growth rate
普查 census
户口册 household register
计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood
优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治区 autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中共 Communist Party of China
Part.3
各类节日
元旦 New Year's Day
情人节 Valentine's Day
国际三八节 International Women' Day
植树节 Tree Planting Day
愚人节 April Fools' Day
国际劳动日 International Labor Day
中国年轻人节 Chinese Youth Day
国际六一 International Children's Day
中共成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
建军节 Army Day
十一国庆节 National Day
教师节 Teacher's Day
万圣节 Halloween
母亲节节日 Mother's Day
新年 the Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival
乞巧节 Double-Seventh Day
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
腊八节 the laba Rice Porridge Festival
春联 Spring Festival couplets
年画 New Year pictures
剪纸 paper-cuts
除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year
守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
放爆竹 let off firecrackers
拜年 pay a New Year visit
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
敬酒 propose a toast
红包 red packets
舞狮 lion dance
舞龙 dragon dance
灯笼 lantern
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
忌讳 taboo
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵 rice dumpling
踩高跷 stilt walking
扭秧歌 yangge dance
扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing
粽子 zongzi
月饼 moon cake
赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain