2020届高中三年级英语专项训练专题3、《阅读理解应用类、议论类专练》

2020届高中三年级英语专项训练专题3、阅读理解应用类,议论类专练

第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共30分）

A（考试知识点18易）

Visitor Information

__________

    By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.

    By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities border:currentColor;border-collapse:collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0">

Hall ">

Gardens

Adults:  

£12.00 

£8.00

Groups 

 £9

£5.5

Special Events

__________  13th April

    Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

__________   30th May

    The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

__________  28th August

    Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

__________ 8th November

   This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

A.20 minutes.     B.25 minutes.      C.45 minutes.      D.90 minutes.

2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall ">B（考试知识点中难）

1.If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A.never pay for meals
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
D.work in the afternoon
2.If you buy the house, you ______.
A.may pay more than ￥150,000 for it
B.must have breakfast in the kitchen
C.have to take a bath in the public bathroom
D.may live on the south side of the city
3.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A.every supermarket
B.Huanghe Road
C.Tianjin Daily
D.Yingbin Supermarket
4.When will the concert be?
A.July 1, 2005 B.June 8, 2005 C.July 3, 2005 D.June 25, 2005

C（考试知识点19中难）

 online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.

It’s the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It’s convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent, tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.

According to an industry report, China’s B2C online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The __________ of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD said. E-commerce is one of China’s fastest growing sectors.  It’s changed people’s buying habits, and even their living habits. And it’s had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logisticsnetworks.

On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.  Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.

1.All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that ________.
A.he works as an online store owner in Shanghai
B.he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products
C.he starts working when most of people are still asleep
D.he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed
2.The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is ________.
A.way B.advantage C.result D.influence
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.
B.Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.
C.China’s B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.
D.Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.
4.Which of the following can be the best TOPic of the passage?
A.Customers like buying mobile devices.
B.online shopping increases rapidly for
C.Chinese New Year. C. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use.
D.Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.

D（考试知识点19难）

  Alison Malmon was trapping up the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness.

    Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that today's young people face.

    “What you hear often is just a need to be perfect,” said Malmon, “and a need to present oneself as perfect.”

    And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today’s society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called “socially prescribed perfectionism” increased by a third between 1989 and 2016.

    Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today's young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn’t the only reason behind this trend.  Instead, he said, it may be driven by competition in modern society, meaning young people can't avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That comes from new norms like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education.

    For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their “achievement anxieties" onto their kids through “excessive involvement in their child’s routines, activities or emotions”    

    Those in the mental health community like Malmon say they’re concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. “Mental health has truly become this generation's social justice issue,” she said. “It's our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it's not their fault.”

1.What is the article mainly about?

A.The effects of the culture of perfectionism.
B.Research into the trend of perfectionism.
C.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.
D.Various pressures that today's young people are facing.

2.What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health?

A.Her brother’s mental illness.
B.Her project during the freshman year.
C.The pressure she had experienced.
D.Her strong interest in mental health.

3.What may be pushing today’s young people to struggle to be perfect, according to the article?

a. The impact of social media.

b. parents' high expectations of their children.

c. The decreasing number of college students.

d. The fierce competition in society.

e. Their desire to draw their parents’ attention.

A.a, b, c B.a, d, e C.a, b, d D.b, c, e

4.What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism?

A.Enabling them to know what is to blame for their pressure.
B.Lowering their expectations of themselves.
C.Reducing parents involvement in their children’s life.
D.Making them aware of what true social justice is.

第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）

语法填空  读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）

One morning, I was waiting at the bus sTOP, worried about① __________考试知识点08 late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus sTOP, ②__________考试知识点12 some of them looked very anxious and ③ __________考试知识点06 .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④__________考试知识点03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike⑤__________考试知识点09 my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________考试知识点08 until we reached the next sTOP. Still, the boy kept ⑦ __________考试知识点08 . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next sTOP, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “⑧__________考试知识点09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last sTOP?” A woman on thebus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________考试知识点02 ” . She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers   ⑩__________考试知识点06 became friendly to one another.

    （2）

    In 1940,four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland dose to Lascaux,when their dog suddenly disappeared The boys searched all around They came to a cave and looked into the cave ①__________考试知识点12 could see nothing.

    A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ②__________考试知识点02 eyes. In the weak lamplight,the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so ③__________考试知识点06 that the boys jumped back in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ④__________考试知识点04 of that century.

    The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ⑤__________考试知识点01 series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years,the caves were

opened ⑥__________考试知识点03 a tourist attraction, and 1, 200people per day came to the site ⑦__________考试知识点 08 the paintings. ⑧__________考试知识点06 , many visitors resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere, and green algae began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves ⑨_________考试知识点09 to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in this precious underground site.

    Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any ⑩__________考试知识点06 damage to the paintings.

（3）  

  I  can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ①__________考试知识点06 shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but ②__________考试知识点08 for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, ③__________考试知识点10 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ④__________考试知识点09 in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper ⑤__________考试知识点09 . The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ⑥__________考试知识点08 and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ⑦__________考试知识点02 back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After ⑧__________考试知识点11 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my ⑨__________考试知识点04 built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the ⑩__________考试知识点06 difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.

（4）

That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came ①__________考试知识点11 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, ②__________考试知识点08 in North China, is currently under construction, and ③__________考试知识点 09 to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, ④__________考试知识点12 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a⑤__________考试知识点04 of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a ⑥__________考试知识点06 investment of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train ⑦__________考试知识点08 at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other ⑧__________考试知识点03 Taizicheng of Chongli, ⑨__________考试知识点10 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and ⑩__________考试知识点01 half years.

参考答案

1、阅读理解

A、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D
分析：1.细节理解题。依据By Car的内容中提到的"Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal -25 minutes. Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester —1 hour 30 minute"可知.从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时,也就是90分钟。
2.细节理解题。依据Admission Charges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每个人是9英镑。
3.细节理解题。依据Winter Market的"Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment."可知,在"Winter Market"活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。

B、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C

C、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B

D、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A

2、 语法填空    

（1）答案：being ; and; disappointed; to; caught; to sTOP; riding; Did; me/mine; suddenly

分析：1. being考査非谓语动词。about为介词,后面用动名词形式。

2. and考査连词。上文谈到“有很多人在公交车站等待”,下文谈到“其中一些人看起来非常焦虑”,可知上下文是承接的并列关系,用and连接^

3. disappointed考査形容词。本空前and说明本空 与anxious词性一致,用形容词disappointed,意为“失望的”。

4. to考査介词。next to意为“紧挨着”。

5. caught考查时态。本句话中主语是a boy on a hike,空白处缺少谓语动词,依据时间状语one morning可知表述的是过去发生的动作,所以本空用catch的过去式caught。

6. to sTOP 考査非谓语动refuse to do sth.意为 “拒绝做某事”。

7. riding考査非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为 “一直做某事”。

8. Did考査时态。本句指的是“有人在上一站丢箱子吗?”一般过去时态借用于助动词did。

9. me/mine考査代词。本句可以觉得“是‘我’丢箱子了”,也可以觉得是“它是我的 ”。

10. suddenly 考查副词。修饰动词became用副词 suddenly意为“忽然地”。

（2）答案：but; their; frightening; discoveries; a; as; to admire; Unfortunately; have been closed; further

分析：

1. 考査连词。此处指男生们进洞探寻他们的狗,但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系,故填but。

2. 考查代词。男生们不敢相信他们的眼。这里表示“男生们的”用物主代词their,故填their。

3. 考查形容词。男生们看到的洞穴内的图画是这样让人恐惧。 修饰物,表示“让人恐惧的”,故填frightening。

4. 考査名词。此处运用了 one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”。此处指那个世纪非常重要的发现之一,故填discoveries。

5. 考査冠词。此处指著名的Lascaux Caves包含一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成,表示“一系列的”是a series of,故填a。

6. 考査介词。此处指几年后,这类洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放,表示“作为,当作”。故填as。

7. 考査动词不定式。天天有1200人来到这个景点来赏析这类画。表示目的用动词不定式,故填to admire。

8. 考查副词。很多游客致使洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的成长。 此处指游客导致的不好的影响,表示“不幸地”,单独作状语用副词,修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。

9. 考査时态语态。句中时间状语Since then和目前完成时连用,主语the caves和动词close是被动关系,指洞穴已经被关闭,故填目前完成时的被动形式have been closed。

10. 考查形容词比较级。科学家们期望这类预防手段能阻止对这类画更深层的损害。此处指和目前相比更深层的损害, 有比较的意思。故填further。

（3）答案：terribly; to prepare; which; lay; was forbidden; trembling; myself; what; confidence; greatest

分析：

本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了我们的恐惧心理,增强了自信。

1. terribly考査副词。修饰形容词一般用副词,故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy,在句中作状语。

2. to prepare 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定使用方法,意为"除去……,別无选择",符合语境,故此处用不定式形式。

3. which考查关系词。剖析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代“to draft the speech",故用which。

4. lay考査动词的时态。依据上文中的"was"可知,文中描述的事情发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故填lay。

5. was forbidden考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

6. trembling考査with复合结构。“with +宾语+宾补"为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用目前分词形式。

7. myself考査代词。依据语境可知,此处表示"我发现我一个人恢复了原状",应为"found myself back",故应填反身代词myself。

8. what考査连词。剖析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示”……的东西”,故用what引导该宾语从句。

9. confidence考査词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my对知,此处用名词形式,即confidence。

10. greatest考査形容词最高级。依据语境和空前的定冠词the与空后的名词difficulty可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填greatest。

（4）答案：that; located ; is expected; but; length ; total ; traveling; to; where ; a